Individuals who enjoy working with computers and figuring out what makes them work may enjoy a career in computer engineering. An engineer in this profession uses his or her knowledge of computer science, math and electrical engineering to help design computer systems. Read on to learn how to enter the field of computer engineering.
Computer Engineering Overview
Computer engineers, also known as hardware or software engineers, design and develop computer systems. Hardware engineers are closely related to electrical engineers and focus on the design and installation of computer chips, processors and other hardware components. Software engineers, on the other hand, focus more on applying math and computer science to develop and implement software applications.
These branches of computer engineering often go hand in hand, and professionals in this field typically work among a team of hardware and software engineers. They apply their knowledge to a wide range of applications, such as communication systems, microprocessor circuitry and medical equipment, in a variety of industries.
Education Information for Computer Engineers
Individuals interested in computer engineering can choose from bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs, depending on their career interests. Bachelor's degree programs are ideal for entry-level computer engineers. Master's degree programs tend to qualify graduates for advanced positions, such as in upper-level development and research. Those interested in teaching computer engineering may pursue doctoral degrees.
Curriculum
In a computer engineering degree program, the curriculum combines in-class instruction with laboratory studies. Coursework focuses on practical, industry application of math, physics and engineering design principles. Students tend to take courses in system design, software and hardware engineering, computer architecture and operating systems. They may also complete internships, which allow them to apply engineering principles to real-world situations and gain hands-on experience.
Licensure and Certification
While computer software engineers are not state-regulated, hardware engineers are typically required to obtain state licensure. The licensing process includes completion of an accredited, computer engineering degree program and passage of a preliminary exam followed by four years of supervised training in the field. Candidates may then sit for a final licensing exam and, upon passage, become licensed, professional engineers (PEs).
Software engineers may choose to obtain certification to demonstrate their proficiency. Several computer science organizations, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society, offer certification programs geared superficially toward software engineers. Many software companies also award certification to computer science professionals who prove expertise in their products.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that the projected job growth for computer hardware engineers could reach nine percent from 2010-2020. These engineers earned a median annual salary of $100,920 in 2012, the BLS reports. Computer software developers specializing in software applications earned $90,060 during the same time period, according to the BLS.
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